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(PHP 4, PHP 5)

print_r --  Prints human-readable information about a variable

Description

bool print_r ( mixed expression [, bool return] )

print_r() displays information about a variable in a way that's readable by humans. If given a string , integer or float , the value itself will be printed. If given an array , values will be presented in a format that shows keys and elements. Similar notation is used for object s. print_r() and var_export() will also show protected and private properties of objects with PHP 5, on the contrary to var_dump() .

Remember that print_r() will move the array pointer to the end. Use reset() to bring it back to beginning.

<pre>
<?php
    $a = array ('a' => 'apple', 'b' => 'banana', 'c' => array ('x', 'y', 'z'));
    print_r ($a);
?>
</pre>

The above example will output:

<pre>
Array
(
    [a] => apple
    [b] => banana
    [c] => Array
        (
            [0] => x
            [1] => y
            [2] => z
        )
)
</pre>

If you would like to capture the output of print_r() , use the return parameter. If this parameter is set to TRUE , print_r() will return its output, instead of printing it (which it does by default).

Example 1. return parameter example

<?php
    $b = array ('m' => 'monkey', 'foo' => 'bar', 'x' => array ('x', 'y', 'z'));
    $results = print_r($b, true); //$results now contains output from print_r
?>

Related Function(s)

var_export()

var_dump()

reset()

ob_start()